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Physical Sciences |
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- Cesium - A highly-reactive alkali metal. It has a melting point of
approximately 83º F and explodes when put into contact with water. It is
of notable interest in the study of superfluids because Cesium is the only
element known which superfluid helium will not wet.
- Cryostat - An apparatus for maintaining a constant low temperature
especially below 0°C. Its appearance resembles that of a giant
thermos bottle.
- Ellipsometry - A noninvasive in-situ technique that relies upon the
polarization shift of a reflected beam to measure the properties of the
reflecting surface, particularly the index of refraction and film thickness.
- Insert - The experimental cell and associated plumbing which fits
into a cryostat.
- Optical Cryostat - a cryostat outfitted with glass viewports which
allow direct observations of low temperature phenomena.
- QCM - Quartz Crystal Microbalance
A device which uses a piezoelectric quartz crystal to measure the
mass of an object in vacuum at low temperature.
- Superfluid - an unusual state of matter noted only in liquid helium
cooled to near absolute zero and characterized by apparently frictionless
flow (as through fine holes)
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All material on this site is the intellectual property of the Taborek/Rutledge research group. |
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